Muhammad is the messenger of Islam. Born in Mecca in the year 570, Muhammad grew into a sensitive and thoughtful man who believed deeply in the worship of one true god. [16][53] Tradition places the year of Muhammad's birth as corresponding with the Year of the Elephant, which is named after the failed destruction of Mecca that year by the Abraha, Yemen's king, who supplemented his army with elephants. This was narrated by al-Haafiz Ibn Dihyah from what he read [?] His father passed away shortly before his birth and he was raised by his mother, who entrusted her son to a . At age 40 he is said to have begun receiving revelations from the angel Gabriel. The Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs, Cairo, Egypt and University of Chicago. 1.The majority are of the view that it occurred on 12th Rabee‘ al-Awwal.2.al-Khawaarizmi was of the view that it occurred on 1st Rabee‘ al-Awwal.3.Ibn al-Kalbi and Abu Makhnaf were of the view that it occurred on 2nd Rabee‘ al-Awwal. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. He was born in Mecca as a member of the ruling Hashim clan of the tribe of Quraysh. And Allah knows best. [36] Communal life was essential for survival in the desert conditions, supporting indigenous tribes against the harsh environment and lifestyle. His name derives from the Arabic verb hamada, meaning "to praise, to glorify." [35], The Arabian Peninsula was, and still is, largely arid with volcanic soil, making agriculture difficult except near oases or springs. Muhammad was middle-sized, did not have lank or crisp hair, was not fat, had a white circular face, wide black eyes, and long eye-lashes. [110][111] There was fighting in Yathrib: primarily the dispute involved its Arab and Jewish inhabitants, and was estimated to have lasted for around a hundred years before 620. [110][111] The community defined in the Constitution of Medina, Ummah, had a religious outlook, also shaped by practical considerations and substantially preserved the legal forms of the old Arab tribes. 2. [215] The Quran requires payment of an alms tax (zakat) for the benefit of the poor; as Muhammad's power grew he demanded that tribes who wished to ally with him implement the zakat in particular.[216][217]. [26], Many scholars accept these early biographies as authentic, though their accuracy is unascertainable. [58] According to Islamic tradition, soon after birth he was sent to live with a Bedouin family in the desert, as desert life was considered healthier for infants; some western scholars reject this tradition's historicity. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: There is no difference of opinion concerning the fact that he (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was born in Makkah, and that his birth was in the Year of the Elephant. [174] He declared an amnesty for past offences, except for ten men and women who were "guilty of murder or other offences or had sparked off the war and disrupted the peace". Meeting him secretly by night, the group made what is known as the "Second Pledge of al-'Aqaba", or, in Orientalists' view, the "Pledge of War". [45], The second half of the sixth century was a period of political disorder in Arabia and communication routes were no longer secure. In Sunni circles, 12th Rabi'-ul-Awwal is more famous. Medina was a large flourishing agricultural settlement, while Mecca was an important financial center for many surrounding tribes. (Al Quran 3:164) Indeed Allah conferred a great favour on the believers when He sent among them a Messenger (Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) It has been recorded that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was born in the Islamic Calendar month of Rabbi al Awwal which corresponds to the year 570 CE. "Muhammad (Peace be upon him), the Master of Prophets, was born in Bani Hashim lane in Makkah on Monday morning, the ninth of Rabi' Al-Awwal, the same year of the Elephant Event, and forty years of the reign of Kisra (Khosru Nushirwan), i.e. Prophet Muhammad. 3. During this time, his uncle Aboo Talib and his grandfather Abdul-mutlib took care of him. [16], Among the first things Muhammad did to ease the longstanding grievances among the tribes of Medina was to draft a document known as the Constitution of Medina, "establishing a kind of alliance or federation" among the eight Medinan tribes and Muslim emigrants from Mecca; this specified rights and duties of all citizens, and the relationship of the different communities in Medina (including the Muslim community to other communities, specifically the Jews and other "Peoples of the Book"). His hair was neither curly nor lank. [190] With his head resting on Aisha's lap, he asked her to dispose of his last worldly goods (seven coins), then spoke his final words: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, O Allah, to Ar-Rafiq Al-A'la (exalted friend, highest Friend or the uppermost, highest Friend in heaven). They also succeeded in killing many Meccan leaders, including Abu Jahl. Tabari, Volume 9, Page 131; Tabari, Volume 7, Page 7, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya recorded the list of some names of Muhammad's female-slaves in, "A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims" chapter ", Ann Goldman, Richard Hain, Stephen Liben (2006), p. 212, Tolan, John. [252] Maria al-Qibtiyya bore him a son named Ibrahim ibn Muhammad, but the child died when he was two years old. The tradition also describes an angel appearing to him and offering retribution against the assailants. The year was 570 A.D. 4. [59] Muhammad stayed with his foster-mother, Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb, and her husband until he was two years old. His neck was like the neck of an ivory statue, with the purity of silver. [2][3][4][5] He is viewed as the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief. Islamic belief is that ideally the Shahadah is the first words a newborn will hear; children are taught it immediately and it will be recited upon death. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) was therefore born an orphan on the 12th of Rabi ul Awal in 570 AD. The birth and death dates of Islam's Prophet Muhammad.The date of death does not seem to be in dispute : June 8, 632The accurate date of birth appears to be : Monday, April 20, 571However, the most abundant version quoted online at least, seems to be April 22, 571This raises another important consideration that must be taken into account :As for the multiple reported birth datews for the alleged 9/11 Mastermind, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and for the alleged 9/11 hijacker, Hani Hanjour, which version(s) did / are the perps using in their scripts ?One or the other or all ? (Sahih Muslim, Book #006, Hadith #2606)According to this authentic Hadith, one aspect becomes very clear beyond any doubt – that Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) was born on a Monday.Let’s look at another important reference, The Sealed Nectar (Al Raheeq Al Maqtoom), authored by Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri . I saw a man, pure and clean, with a handsome face and a fine figure. Muslims repeat the shahadah in the call to prayer (adhan) and the prayer itself.
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