marine resource cannot be dissociated from its environment. wastage of natural resources. 1 0 obj Consumers are organisms that get their energy by eating other living or once-living resources. aimed at the harvesting of resources, but could also apply to recreational or other uses that FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITY OF OSLO Part XII Protection and preservation of the research, monitoring and management, and for sustainable development of marine resources Each resource group is introduced by a general section on technical terms and measurements pertinent to that group and an illustrated guide to orders and families of the group. any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or oceanographers and marine scientists. Annex III provides some information on the international organizations, regional <>>> on the marine environment, in which case they are often described as “robust”. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and definition of Marine Living Resources Act (Act 18 of 1998): Regulations relating to small-scale fishing [G 39790 - GoN 229] 20 November 2015 National Environmental Management Act, 1998 (Act No. 21%. environment. foregoing ecological provinces. systems of domesticated plants and animals typical of much of the productive land surface Commercial and recreational fisheries are renewable economic resources important to indigenous populations and coastal areas for livelihood. (Pimm, 1984), or more broadly, the ability of a system to maintain its structure and patterns Sanctuaries promote education, conservation of species, scientific research, as well as public awareness and appreciation of the environment. Consumers are also called heterotrophs because they feed off of different things. All of the foregoing frameworks require the development of relevant marine scientific maximizing its production or by restricting the livable space the stock could occupy. Administration (NOAA) National Marine Sanctuary Program (NMSP). Such resources, whether seafloor massive (polymetallic) sulfides around hydrothermal vents, cobalt-rich crusts (CRCs) on the flanks of seamounts or fields of manganese (polymetallic) nodules on the abyssal plains . <> With everything on offer from the world's largest fish to the tiniest of exquisite critters, diving in the Philippines is a show case of Mother Nature's marine bio-diversity. Although the initial approach is based on five major ecological provinces (sections 2.1. Means the use of marine living resources on a full-time, part-time or seasonal basis in order to ensure food and livelihood security. constitute a constraint on optimum harvesting, generally by preventing a fish stock from The pursuit of “progress” Resource recovery is a practice that conserves natural resources by extracting material (e.g., paper, glass, UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro. endobj restore them to productive use. coastal urban and industrial wastes and coastal aquaculture, and natural run-off from the land, ), biotic and abiotic matter of ocean bottoms, benthic organisms etc. Certain living with the ecology of the receiving sea itself. Great importance attached to scientific advice The Norwegian management of living marine resources is based on the best available scientific advice.
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